Vesugen
aka Vesugen bioregulator · Lys-Glu-Asp · KED peptide
Vesugen is a synthetic tripeptide composed of lysine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid (Lys-Glu-Asp), developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson as a bioregulator peptide targeting the vascular system. It is designed to support endothelial function and microcirculation by modulating gene expression in vascular endothelial cells. Age-related vascular decline, characterised by endothelial dysfunction, reduced nitric oxide bioavailability, and impaired microcirculation, is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease and organ dysfunction. Vesugen is proposed to interact with DNA in endothelial cells to normalise transcription of genes involved in vascular homeostasis, including those regulating nitric oxide synthesis, angiogenesis, and endothelial integrity.
Sequence
KED
Lys-Glu-Asp
Mechanism of action
Vesugen (Lys-Glu-Asp) is theorised to penetrate endothelial cell membranes and interact with specific DNA sequences to modulate gene expression related to vascular function. Proposed targets include genes involved in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression, prostacyclin synthesis, and endothelial cell adhesion molecule regulation. By potentially restoring youthful gene expression patterns in aging vasculature, Vesugen may support nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation, reduce endothelial inflammation, and improve microcirculatory blood flow.
What the evidence actually shows
Evidence for Vesugen consists primarily of preclinical studies and observational data from Russian clinical practice. In vitro studies have shown effects on endothelial cell gene expression, and animal models have demonstrated improvements in microcirculation. No controlled human clinical trials meeting international standards have been published.
Regulatory status
Pharmacokinetics
Handling and storage
Safety
References (3)
- Khavinson VKh, Linkova NS, Polyakova VO, Kheifets OV, Tarnovskaya SI, Kvetnoy IM (2012) Peptides tissue-specifically stimulate cell differentiation during their aging ↗Bulletin of Experimental Biology and MedicinePMID 22808515DOI
Cell-culture study reporting that vesugen (Lys-Glu-Asp) tissue-specifically increased CXCL12 and WEGC1 differentiation-marker expression in ageing human prostatic fibroblast cultures. This is also the indexed source that states the Vesugen = KED identity.
- Khavinson VK, Lin'kova NS, Umnov RS (2021) Peptide KED: Molecular-Genetic Aspects of Neurogenesis Regulation in Alzheimer's Disease ↗Bulletin of Experimental Biology and MedicinePMID 34173097DOI
Narrative review by the originating group summarising claimed KED effects on p16/p21, NES/GAP43 and SUMO/APOE/IGF1 expression; states that oral KED improved memory and attention in elderly subjects, citing the group's own earlier work. Review, not a controlled trial.
- Kraskovskaya N, Linkova N, Sakhenberg E, et al. (2024) Short Peptides Protect Fibroblast-Derived Induced Neurons from Age-Related Changes ↗International Journal of Molecular SciencesPMID 39518916DOI
In vitro study of KED and related short peptides in fibroblast-derived induced neurons.
Data provenance
Chemistry and citations on this page were checked against primary sources on 2026-08-14. Values that could not be verified were left blank rather than filled with a plausible guess.
Could not verify
storage.lyophilized, storage.reconstituted, storage.lightSensitive, reconstitution.solvent