DSIP
Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide
aka Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide · DSIP · Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu
A naturally occurring neuropeptide researched for its role in promoting delta wave sleep and circadian regulation.
Sequence
WAGGDASGE
Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu
Mechanism of action
Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is thought to interact with the central nervous system by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. It may influence the sleep-wake cycle by promoting delta wave sleep, which is crucial for restorative sleep. DSIP is also believed to have a role in regulating the body's stress response by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
What the evidence actually shows
There are limited human trials on DSIP, with most studies being small and preliminary. Some trials suggest improvements in sleep quality and stress reduction, but results are inconsistent. More robust, large-scale studies are needed to confirm these effects.
Regulatory status
In the UK, DSIP is not approved for medical use and is considered a research compound.
Source ↗Pharmacokinetics
Dosing — what backs each figure
DSIP was tested in humans in the 1980s-2000s, but only by intravenous bolus in nmol/kg (25-100 nmol/kg) for insomnia and as an anaesthesia adjunct, and intranasally at 300 microg/day in Russian ophthalmology work; the insomnia trial concluded the sleep improvement was 'of little clinical significance'. There is no established human dose, no modern trial, and no published subcutaneous bedtime regimen.
25 nmol/kg intravenously (approximately 21 microg/kg, i.e. roughly 1.5 mg for a 70 kg adult) or placebo on four consecutive nights, double-blind crossover with polysomnography
patients with chronic insomnia · intravenous
Single intravenous bolus doses of 25, 50 or 100 nmol/kg DSIP (Clinalfa), given once while awake and once during isoflurane anaesthesia
24 female ASA I-II surgical patients (12 DSIP, 12 saline control) · intravenous bolus
Deltalicin (DSIP preparation) 0.0003 g (300 microg) daily intranasally for two months
insulin-dependent diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy (Russian study, n=30) · intranasal
i.c.v., i.v. and s.c. administration produced a parabolic (non-monotonic) dose-response curve with different effective optima by route - higher doses were not more effective
rabbit, rat, cat · intracerebroventricular / intravenous / subcutaneous · PMID 6548966
Animal doses do not convert to human doses by body weight alone. Route matters too — a compound dosed intraperitoneally in mice tells you little about subcutaneous use.
- Dose
- Research literature cites ~100 to 300 mcg at night
- Frequency
- Before bed
Why this isn't evidence
No published human study used subcutaneous DSIP at 100-300 microg before bed: the sleep and anaesthesia trials used intravenous doses of 25-100 nmol/kg (roughly 1.5-6 mg for a 70 kg adult, i.e. an order of magnitude higher), and the only study that used ~300 microg gave it intranasally for diabetic retinopathy, not for sleep.
This figure is shown because it is what circulates and what people search for — not because it is supported. Cycle lengths in particular tend to be convention copied between compounds rather than anything derived from a compound's own pharmacokinetics.
Handling and storage
Safety
- ·Drowsiness
- ·Headache
- ·Allergic reactions
- ·Mood changes
- ·Pregnancy
- ·Breastfeeding
- ·"Severe psychiatric disorders"
- ·Sedatives: May enhance sedative effects due to CNS modulation
Limited data; generally well tolerated
Reported combinations
- ·Melatonin
- ·Magnesium
- ·Stimulants like caffeine
Combination claims in this dataset are largely unsourced and should be treated as folk knowledge until a citation appears beside them.
References (4)
- Larbig W, Gerber WD, Kluck M, Schoenenberger GA (1984) Therapeutic effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) in patients with chronic, pronounced pain episodes. A clinical pilot study ↗Eur NeurolPMID 6548970DOI
Human clinical pilot study in 7 patients with migraine episodes, vasomotor headaches and chronic pain conditions, assessing DSIP's therapeutic effect on chronic pronounced pain episodes.
- Graf MV, Kastin AJ (1984) Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a review ↗Neurosci Biobehav RevPMID 6145137DOI
Comprehensive early review of DSIP's discovery, distribution and reported physiological effects.
- Kovalzon VM, Strekalova TV (2006) Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle ↗J NeurochemPMID 16539679DOI
Critical review concluding that DSIP's identity as an endogenous sleep factor and its mechanism remain unresolved despite decades of study.
- Graf MV, Hunter CA, Kastin AJ (1984) Presence of delta-sleep-inducing peptide-like material in human milk ↗J Clin Endocrinol MetabPMID 6547144DOI
Detected DSIP-like immunoreactive material in human milk, supporting the existence of endogenous DSIP-like substances.
Data provenance
Chemistry and citations on this page were checked against primary sources on 2026-08-14. Values that could not be verified were left blank rather than filled with a plausible guess.
Could not verify
storage, reconstitution